GCC认证的技术标准及其特点
撰稿: 夏怡 更新日期:2009-07-03 2422次点击 转到评论
海湾国家启动GCC认证的时间不长,其技术标准和认证程序比较简单,还存在一个不断完善的过程。GCC认证的技术标准和其他一些新兴国家一样,都是采用了部分欧美等发达国家的标准,再结合本地区的地理、气候和适用条件的一些特点而形成的。除此之外,GCC认证的技术标准还归纳了一些科威特、沙特阿拉伯(SASO)等海湾国家原有的技术要求。
GCC认证与机动车辆及其部件有关的标准共80余个,其中涉及到整车安全的8个、整车排放的13个、发动机整机1个,涉及整车其他方面的22个,涉及机动车部件的31个,其他与机动车产品相关的5个。GCC认证涉及机动车辆和部件的主要标准见下表,此外沙特对GCC认证还存在额外的要求(见GCC认证的沙特标准)。
LIST OF STANDARDS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES (2007 Model Year)
汽车标准清单 2007车型年份
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标准名称
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海湾标准号
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Lead Acid Batteries
铅酸蓄电池
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34
|
|
Methods of Test for Lead Acid Batteries
检验方法为铅酸蓄电池
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35
|
|
Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Impact Strength - Part 1: Frontal Impact
汽车-检验方法,为冲击强度-第1部分:正面撞击
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36/2005
|
|
Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Impact Strength - Part 2: Rear Impact
汽车-检验方法,为冲击强度-第2部分:后部撞击
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37/2005
|
|
Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Impact Strength - Part 3A: Side Impact
汽车-检验方法,为冲击强度-第3 A :侧面碰撞
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38/2005
|
|
Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Impact Strength - Part 3B: Moving Barrier Side Impact (In accordance to US standards)
汽车-检验方法,为冲击强度-部分第3 B :运动障碍方面的影响(按照美国标准)
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1707/2005
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Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test For Impact Strength - Part 3C: Moving Barrier Side Impact (In accordance to European standards)
汽车-检验方法,为冲击强度-部分在P 3 C:移动障侧面碰撞(按照欧洲标准)
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1708/2005
|
|
Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Impact Strength - Part 4: Roof Strength
汽车-检验方法,为冲击强度-第4部分:车顶强度
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39/2005
|
|
Motor Vehicles - Impact Strength
汽车-冲击强度
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40/2005
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|
Motor Vehicles: Front and Rear Exterior Protection Devices for Passenger Cars (Bumpers etc) and its Methods of Test
汽车:前方和后方,外装防护装置客车(保险杠等)及其检验方法
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41
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|
Motor Vehicles: General Requirements
汽车:通用要求
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42/2003
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|
Motor Vehicles: Conformity Certificates
汽车:整合证书
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48
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|
Passenger Car Tyres - Part 1: Nomenclature, Designation, Dimensions, Load Capacities and Inflation Pressures
客车轮胎-第1部分:术语,名称,尺寸,负载能力和通膨压力
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51
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|
Passenger Car Tyres - Part 2: General Requirements
客车轮胎-第2部分:一般要求
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52
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Passenger Car Tyres - Part 3: Testing Methods
客车轮胎-第3部分:测试方法
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53
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|
Motor Vehicles - Methods of Testing of Safety Belt
汽车-测试方法的安全带
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96
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|
Motor Vehicles - Safety Belts
汽车-安全带
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97
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|
Motor Vehicles - Flammability of Interior Materials and Testing Methods
汽车-燃烧的内部材料和测试方法
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98
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|
Road Vehicles - Sound Signalling Devices – TechnicalSpecifications
道路车辆-音响信号装置
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99
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|
Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Engine Radiator
汽车-检验方法,为发动机散热器
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135
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|
Motor Vehicles - Engine Radiator
汽车-发动机散热器
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136
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Motor Vehicles - Allowable Limits of Pollutants Emitted to the Atmosphere from Heavy Duty Diesel Engined Vehicles
汽车-允许的范围内污染物排放到大气中的重型柴油引擎车辆
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144
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Motor Vehicles - Methods of Testing for Pollutants Emitted from Heavy Duty Diesel Engined Vehicles - Part 1: Determination of Exhaust Gaseous Pollutants
汽车-测试方法,为所排放的污染物,从重型柴油引擎车辆-第1部分:测定排气气态污染物
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145
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Motor Vehicles - Methods of Testing for Pollutants Emitted from Heavy Duty Diesel Engined Vehicles - Part 2: Determination of Smoke
汽车-测试方法,为所排放的污染物,从重型柴油引擎车辆-第2部分:测定烟雾度
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146
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|
Motor Vehicles - Conformity Certificates for Vehicles Manufactured in Multi-Stages
汽车-合格证书,为汽车制造的多阶段
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153
|
|
Motor Vehicles - Weights and Dimensions
汽车-重量和尺寸
|
159
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|
Motor Vehicles - Retro Reflective Number Plates and its Methods of Test
汽车-加装反光车牌号码及其检验方法
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289
|
|
Instruction Manual for Appliances and Equipment
指导手册,为电器及设备
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290
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|
Motor Vehicles - Methods of Testing for Door Locks and Door Hinges
汽车-测试方法为门锁和门铰链
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419
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|
Motor Vehicles - Door Locks and Door Hinges
汽车-门锁和门铰链
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420
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|
Motor Vehicles - Methods of Testing of Rearview Mirrors
汽车-测试方法的后视镜
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421/2005
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Motor Vehicles - Rearview Mirrors
汽车-后视镜
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422/2005
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Multi-Purpose Vehicles, Trucks, Buses and Trailers Tyres - Part 1: Nomenclature, Designation, Dimensions, Load Capacities and Inflation Pressures
多用途汽车,卡车,巴士和拖车轮胎-第1部分:术语,名称,尺寸,负载能力和通膨压力
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645
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Multi-Purpose Vehicles, Trucks, Buses and Trailers Tyres - Part 2: Testing Method
多用途汽车,卡车,巴士和拖车轮胎-第2部分:试验方法
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646
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Multi-Purpose Vehicles, Trucks, Buses and Trailers Tyres - Part 3: General Requirements
多用途汽车,卡车,巴士和拖车轮胎-第3部分:一般要求
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647
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|
Road Vehicles - Safety Glasses - Test Methods for Optical Properties
道路车辆-安全玻璃-测试方法光学特性
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684
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|
Motor Vehicles - Engine Test Code – Gross Power
汽车-发动机测试代码
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742/2005
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Motor Vehicles - General Requirements for Ambulances
汽车-一般要求救护车
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963
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Motor Vehicles - Safety Requirements for Pilgrim Buses
机动车辆-安全要求,为朝圣者的巴士
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967
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Motor Vehicles - Safety Glass – Mechanical Test
机动车辆-安全玻璃-力学性能测试
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1007
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Allowable Limits of Pollutants Emitted to the Atmosphere from Light Duty Diesel Engined Vehicles
允许的范围内污染物排放到大气中,从轻型柴油引擎车辆
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1040
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|
Methods of Testing for Pollutants Emitted from Light Duty Diesel Engined Vehicles - Part 1: Determination of Exhaust Gaseous Pollutants
测试方法为排放的污染物,从轻型柴油引擎车辆-第1部分:测定排气气态污染物
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1041
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|
Methods of Testing for Pollutants Emitted from Light Duty Diesel Engined Vehicles - Part 2: Determination of Smoke
测试方法为排放的污染物,从轻型柴油引擎车辆-第2部分:测定烟雾度
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1042
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|
Motor Vehicles Tyres - Temporary Use Spare Wheel/Tyres and Their Methods of Test
汽车轮胎-临时使用备用车轮/轮胎及其检验方法
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1052
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|
Motor Vehicles - Protection Against Theft
汽车-保护,防盗
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1053
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|
Motor Vehicle - Head Lamps Safety Requirements.
机动车辆-车头灯安全规定
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1503
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|
Motor Vehicles - Head Restraints and Its Method of Testing
汽车-头枕及其测试方法
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1598
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|
Motor Vehicles - Noise Emission
汽车-噪音
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1624
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|
Motor Vehicles - Speed Limiters - Part 1: General Requirements Requirements
汽车-车速限制器-第1部分:一般要求的规定
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1711/2005
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Motor Vehicles - Speed Limiters - Part 2: Technical Requirements
汽车-车速限制器-第2部分:技术要求
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1625
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Motor Vehicles - Speed Limiters - Part 3: Methods of Test
汽车-车速限制器-第3部分:检验方法
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1626
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|
Motor Vehicles –Laminated Safety Glass
汽车-夹层安全玻璃
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1677
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Motor Vehicles – Allowable Limits of Gaseous Pollutants Emitted to the atmosphere from Unleaded Gasoline Vehicles.
汽车-允许的范围内气态污染物排放,汽油车辆
|
1680
|
|
Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Gaseous Pollutants Emitted from Unleaded Gasoline Engined Vehicles - Part 1: Determination of Exhaust Gaseous Pollutants After a Cold Start
汽车-检验方法为气态污染物排放,汽油引擎车辆-第1部分:测定排气气态污染物经过冷启动
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1681
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|
Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Gaseous Pollutants Emitted from Unleaded Gasoline Engined Vehicles - Part 2: Determination of Exhaust Carbon Monoxide Concentration
汽车-检验方法为气态污染物排放,无铅汽油引擎车辆-第2部分:检测尾气的一氧化碳浓度
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1682
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|
Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Gaseous Pollutants Emitted from Unleaded Gasoline Engined Vehicles - Part 3: Determination of Evaporative Emissions (Hydro- carbons) from the Fuel System Using the Enclosure Method
汽车-检验方法为气态污染物排放,从无铅汽油引擎车辆-第3部分:测定蒸发排放(碳氢化合物)由燃料系统使用方法
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1683
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|
Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Gaseous Pollutants Emitted from Unleaded Gasoline Engined Vehicles - Part 4: Determination of Gaseous Pollutants Emitted from Engine Crankcase
汽车-检验方法为气态污染物排放,无铅汽油引擎车辆-第4部分:测定气体污染物排放,发动机曲轴箱
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1684
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|
Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Gaseous Pollutants Emitted from Unleaded Gasoline Engined Vehicles – Part 5: Determination of Durability of Pollution Control Equipment
汽车-检验方法为气态污染物排放,无铅汽油引擎车辆-第5部分:决心,耐久性污染控制设备
|
1685
|
|
Motor Vehicles – Child Restraints Systems
汽车-儿童约束系统
|
1709/2005
|
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Motor Vehicles – Methods of Testing of Child Restraints Systems
汽车-测试方法儿童安全带系统
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1710/2005
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总体而言,GCC标准对车辆技术水平和结构的要求与现行我国国内实施的强制标准要求相比有高有低。对于安全标准的要求比较高,涉及环境气候要求比较严格,客车乘客空间和行李舱空间要求较高;有些零部件如安全带、散热器、蓄电池等,与国标要求不同甚至比国标严格;但是对于排放指标、车辆外廓和质量参数的限制比较宽松。
- GCC标准对车辆技术水平和结构的要求对于安全标准的要求比较高,涉及环境气候要求比较严格,客车乘客空间和行李舱空间要求较高;有些零部件如安全带、散热器、蓄电池等要求高。
- 但是对于排放指标、车辆外廓和质量参数的限制比较宽松。
- 发动机冷却系统、客车的内部空间和行李舱容积、安装位置和标志标识、制动摩擦片和蓄电池等部件的材料要求、动力控制系统和排气系统的特殊要求。
- 我国车辆在进行GCC认证时,一定要做适应性的改装,使其适应中东地区常年高温、多沙尘、潮湿的环境要求。出口中东国家的汽车,发动机冷却系统应耐高温、越野性强,因为海湾地区夏季气温高达40-50℃,冬季气温也维持在20°C左右。车辆要配备大水箱,通过大水流循环增强发动机的散热性。使用大风扇、大电池、大发电机、大功率空调(不供暖);使用宽轮胎,轮胎增加帘布层,以便耐高温,使用防风沙油漆,提高汽车表面硬度,四轮驱动,增强越野性;改进汽车内部装饰。
- 车辆的配置和内饰要符合地域文化和需求特点(阿拉伯文的说明、符合伊斯兰文化特点的内饰、大行李空间)。

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