法律法规和标准规范
撰稿: 吴重农 更新日期:2009-11-05 3372次点击 转到评论
在欧盟,只有纺织品标签指令2008/121/EC(该指令是对同名指令96/74/EC指令及其修订的重新改写(recast),2008/121/EC指令生效后,96/74/EC指令及其修订即同时被废止)关于纺织纤维的标准名称、组成成分以及制造商等的要求是强制性的,关于保养标签、服装尺寸、生态标签的规定都是自愿性的。关于纺织品的原产地标签(Labels of origin)和社会/道德标签(Social/ethical labels),欧盟仍在酝酿、磋商中,值得关注。
Structure of the Directive 2008/121/EC
The Directive contains 20 Articles and 7 Annexes. The 20 Articles describe conditions and rules for labelling of textiles, and the procedures for adaptation of the directive to technical progress.
For instance:
Definition of textile product (Art.2)
Allowed tolerance in different fibres (Art. 5)
Languages to be used in labelling (Art. 8)
Cases when the Directive shall not apply (Art. 10)
Procedures for Amendments (Art. 16)
The 7 Annexes specify:
Fibre names and their description (Annex I )
Names to describe virgin wool products (Annex II)
Exceptions to mandatory labelling (Annex III)
Products requiring global marking (Annex IV)
Agreed allowance to calculate the mass of fibres (Annex V)
Information concerning consolidation of Directive (Annex VI&VII)
COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2009/121/EC of 14 September 2009 amending, for the purposes of their adaptation to technical progress, Annexes I and V to Directive 2008/121/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on textile names
COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2009/122/EC of 14 September 2009 amending, for the purposes of its adaptation to technical progress, Annex II to Directive 96/73/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on certain methods for quantitative analysis of binary textile fibre mixtures
- EN 13402-1 《服装尺寸的名称与符号.第1部分:术语、定义和人体测量过程》(Terms, definitions and body measurement procedures)
- EN 13402-2 《服装尺寸的名称与符号.第2部分:主要和次要尺寸》(Primary and secondary dimensions)
- EN 13402-3 《服装尺寸的名称与符号.第3部分:量度尺寸和尺寸间隔》(Measurements and intervals)
- EN 13402-4 《服装尺寸的名称与符号.第4部分:尺寸体系》(Coding system)
- 欧洲议会和理事会2000年7月17日关于经修订的授予欧洲共同体生态标签计划的(EC) No 1980/2000条例(Regulation (EC) No 1980/2000 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 July 2000 on a revised Community eco-label award scheme)
- 欧盟委员会2002年5月15日关于为纺织品授予欧洲共同体生态标签制定生态标准并修订1999/178/EC决定的2002/371/EC决定(2002/371/EC: Commission Decision of 15 May 2002 establishing the ecological criteria for the award of the Community eco-label to textile products and amending Decision)
- 国家质检总局检验监管司. 国内外纺织服装技术法规(2004版)[M]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2004.
- 深圳出入境检验检疫局. 国际纺织服装市场遵循的技术法规与标准解析[M]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2005.
- EU Commission. Labelling of textile products[EB/OL].
- EU Commission. Strengthening the internal market - The Textile Directives[EB/OL].
- EU Commission. European Union Eco-label Homepage[EB/OL].
- EU Commission. European Union Eco-label-Textiles[EB/OL].

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